builder 中会重重复定义对象字段
工厂模式是用来创建不同但是相关类型的对象
建造者模式创建复杂对象
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| public class ResourcePoolConfig { private String name; private int maxTotal; private int maxIdle; private int minIdle; private ResourcePoolConfig(Builder builder) { this.name = builder.name; this.maxTotal = builder.maxTotal; this.maxIdle = builder.maxIdle; this.minIdle = builder.minIdle; } //...省略getter方法... //我们将Builder类设计成了ResourcePoolConfig的内部类。 //我们也可以将Builder类设计成独立的非内部类ResourcePoolConfigBuilder。 public static class Builder { private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL = 8; private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE = 8; private static final int DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE = 0; private String name; private int maxTotal = DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL; private int maxIdle = DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE; private int minIdle = DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE; public ResourcePoolConfig build() { // 校验逻辑放到这里来做,包括必填项校验、依赖关系校验、约束条件校验等 if (StringUtils.isBlank(name)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } if (maxIdle > maxTotal) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } if (minIdle > maxTotal || minIdle > maxIdle) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } return new ResourcePoolConfig(this); } public Builder setName(String name) { if (StringUtils.isBlank(name)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } this.name = name; return this; } public Builder setMaxTotal(int maxTotal) { if (maxTotal <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } this.maxTotal = maxTotal; return this; } public Builder setMaxIdle(int maxIdle) { if (maxIdle < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } this.maxIdle = maxIdle; return this; } public Builder setMinIdle(int minIdle) { if (minIdle < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("..."); } this.minIdle = minIdle; return this; } } } // 这段代码会抛出IllegalArgumentException,因为minIdle>maxIdle ResourcePoolConfig config = new ResourcePoolConfig.Builder() .setName("dbconnectionpool") .setMaxTotal(16) .setMaxIdle(10) .setMinIdle(12) .build();
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